The capital of the province of Trás-os-Montes, which literally means “behind the mountains”, Bragança is exactly that; a town in one of the most mountainous regions of Portugal. Because of this it is perhaps lesser known than some of its more coastal counterparts. But what it lacks in reputation it makes up for in its beauty and history. Its old city walls continue to stand proud and a stroll through its medieval centre will showcase much of what it has to offer, most namely its resplendent citadel and cathedrals.
The city was founded in the 12th century and has a royal past that is evident in its architecture. This began in the 15th century when the son of king João I, Afonso, married and the Dukedom of Bragança, or Duke of Braganza as it was then known, was founded. This title was one of the most important titles in the peerage of Portugal, as it denoted the leader of the House of Bragança, the dynasty which ruled Portugal until 1640. Then, King João IV, who was the 8th Duke of Bragança, established the Portuguese dynasty that would rule Portugal until October the 5th, 1910, at which time the republic was founded.
Princess Tower - Bragança, photo by António Sacchetti
Not only can Bragança claim a distinctly royal past, over the centuries many of the countries leading bishops resided in its territory. The product of which is a plethora of stunning religious buildings that are dotted around the city. The Renaissance Church of Santa Clara is a must see with its beautiful trompe d'oeil ceiling, as is the Church of São Vicente. The 12th-century Domus Municipalis (Portugal's oldest and largest town hall), and the Renaissance cathedral are also well worth a visit.
To the north of Bragança lies the stunning national park of Montesinho, a reserve that covers around 70 000 hectares of almost completely unspoiled landscape. Named Terra Fria (Cold Land) by the locals, the Park rises to a mountain range that reaches 1 481 metres. A walk around there is a breathtaking way to spend a few hours, or easily an entire day. For those more partial to marvelous views, the National Park and its expansive mountain range can be viewed from the small traditional village of Vinhais, situated to the west of Bragança. It is here, and in a number of surrounding villages, that Portugal’s communal heritage, love of food and rich traditions are still very much alive.
More information: visitportugal.com
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