From humble beginnings as a small town founded in 1253 AD by the king of Portugal, Viana do Castelo became a place of immense importance in the 16th century as explorers set off from its waters to bring back unheard of and exotic spices and treasures from Asia and the Americas. The vibrant city is surrounded by the magnificence of the Atlantic Ocean and some of Portugal’s best coastal holiday resorts. Close to the towering mountain range Serra d’Arga and set upon the serene Lima River, this unique town offers visitors a multitude of ways to enjoy Portugal.
Up until the Age of Discovery in the 16th century it had been a town in which the nobility were prohibited from settling. This ensured it was a lively place for in which common people lived who upheld its traditional folklore; which even now remains some of the richest in Portugal. After this time, when the nobility were finally given permission to settle there, a plethora of churches, palaces, fountains and convents were designed and erected, many of which still stand today. This has culminated to ensure that Viana do Castelo is a stunning city steeped in history where one can lose themselves in its romantic aura.
Nossa Senhora da Agonia Festivities, detail - Viana do Castelo photo by José Manuel
Another of Portugal’s most endearing and innovative traditions; that of cooking cod in a variety of ways, was established in Viana do Castelo by native born João Álvares Fagundes. During the time of the Discoveries, Fagundes plotted the route to Newfoundland in the North Atlantic from Viana do Castelo. Because of the founding of this route, a fishing fleet was built there in the mid-twentieth century that set off to fish for cod in the North Sea, something that is still very much a part of the culture of this region of Portugal. His tomb can be visited at Viana do Castelo Parish Church and his memory lives on in the heart of the city.
Viana do Castelo is a vivacious, beautiful and historic city brimming with friendly locals and plenty to see. Portugal is famous for its festivals, which often include a mixture of Catholic heritage and pagan customs, and Viana’s Romaria de Nossa Senhora da Agonia (Festival of Our Lady in Sorrow) is no exception. Held in August, it includes floats, local music, fireworks and, of course, plenty of eating and drinking and is a colourful event that should be included in any trip to Portugal around that time.
More information: visitportugal.com
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